Tuesday, February 25, 2014

#1 Donuts

For our first meetup event, I decided to made donuts.  We had about 6 1/2 (if you include my daughter) people attempting these recipes.  We tackled about 7 recipes and one didn't work (the french cruller - just use a plain cream puff recipe and defry it :D)



Here are the recipes I choose:

PACZKI

2 Tablespoons of Sugar

2 Tablespoons of Butter

½ Cup Milk, heated to 110 degrees

¼ Teaspoon of Vanilla¼ Teaspoon of Salt

2 Eggs

1 Teaspoon of Yeast

2 Cups of Flour, plus additional for rolling out the dough

Vegetable oil for frying

Sugar or confectioner’s sugar for coating the Paczki

 

1.      Add the butter and sugar to a large bowl. Heat 1/2 cup of milk in the microwave to about 110 degrees F., and pour it in. Add 1/4 tsp vanilla, a pinch of salt, and then 2 whole eggs.
2.      The milk should be cool enough by now to not scramble the eggs, but if you need to let it cool a little, let it cool. Whisk those in, and add 1 teaspoon of yeast – whisk that in to dissolve, and then we’re going to add, about a 1/2 cup at a time, 2 cups of flour. This step can be done with a hand mixer or using the bread hook attachment and your stand mixer.
3.      What you want to do is keep adding the flour until you have a really stiff dough and you can barely stir it. Then you’re going to transfer this on to the board.
4.      Knead the dough for about 5 minutes. We’re going to put that back in the bowl, cover it, and let that double in size, which will take about an hour to 1 1/2 hours.
5.      When the dough is ready, pat it down on a lightly floured board. Roll it to about 1/2-inch thick. Use a little flour if you need too. Then cut out little round paczki shapes. I used a 3 inch glass as my cookie cutter. I think I might need to invest in some actual cookie cutters…
6.      Let those rise for about 30 minutes, or until doubled in size.
7.       In the meantime, heat your oil to 350 degrees F. I used regular vegetable oil
8.      Fry the paczki about 2 minutes per side, until they are a beautiful golden-brown. Fish those out with a strainer and let them cool on a wire rack for at least 15 minutes.

Homemade Cake Donuts
*Adapted from Stolen moments Cooking
2 c. flour
½ c. sugar
1 tsp. salt
1 Tbs. baking powder
¼ tsp. cinnamon
2 Tbs. butter or margarine, softened
½ c. milk
1 egg, beaten

1.      Heat about 1 – 2 inches oil in a large skillet over medium heat, or heat 2-3 inches of oil in a large Dutch oven. The oil needs to register 375˚F before you begin frying. Use a candy thermometer or an electric thermometer that can be attached to the pan to measure temperature while frying. Oil must stay hot to keep donuts from getting too greasy.
2.      While oil heats, combine flour, sugar, salt, baking powder and cinnamon in a mixing bowl. Add butter or margarine and beat until combined. Then add milk and egg until combined.
3.      Roll the dough out on a floured surface. You want the dough to be about ½-in. to 1-in. thick. Using a glass or biscuit cutter, cut out circles. Then, using a shot glass or similar small glass, cut out holes in the center of each circle.
4.      Fry donuts about 3 minutes per side, until golden brown.
5.      Be careful to not overcrowd the skillet. The holes will fry up in about 2 minutes.
6.      Drain on wire metal rack on a sheet pan lined with paper towels.



 





Brioche donuts
(Adapted from The French Pastry School)
Poolish
50 g of Whole Milk
5 g of Sugar
60 g of Bread Flour

Dough
Poolish
340 g of Bread Flour
8 g of Fleur de Sel or (Salt if you don't have this)
35 g of Sugar
220 g of Whole Eggs
200 G of Cold Unsalted Butter

Directions
  1. In the mixing bowl, pour the milk, than the yeast, sugar, and on top the flour.  Let the yeast proof.
  2. When the flour breaks, add the rest of the ingredients except for the butter.
  3. When the dough comes together, slowly add the butter.  Do not over add too much but wait until it is almost fully incorporated before adding more.
  4. Place in a bowl and cover with saran wrap.
  5. Let is rise for an hour and punch down to remove the air.
  6. Place in the fridge for 2 hours and than punch down again to remove the air.
  7. Let it sit in the fridge overnight for the final rise. 
  8. Roll out the dough until it is about 1 inch thick
  9. Cut out the donuts
  10. Let it proof again until it doubles in size.
  11. Fry the donuts on each size for about 2 – 3 minutes


Cinnamon Sugar cider donuts
*adapted from Saveur
1¾ cups (7¾ oz.) all-purpose flour, sifted
¼ cup (1 oz.) whole wheat graham flour
3½ tsp. ground cinnamon
2 tsp. baking powder
1 tsp. baking soda
½ tsp. kosher salt
2 tbsp. unsalted butter
1½ cups sugar
2 egg yolks
1 tsp. vanilla extract
¼ cup apple cider
¼ cup buttermilk
Canola oil, for forming and frying

1.      Whisk flours, 2 tsp. cinnamon, baking powder, soda, and salt in a bowl; set aside. In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment, beat butter and ½ cup sugar until fluffy. Add yolks, vanilla, cider, and buttermilk; mix until smooth.
2.      With the motor running, slowly add dry ingredients and mix until a soft, sticky dough forms.
3.      Combine remaining cinnamon and sugar in a bowl; set aside. Heat 2" oil in a 6-qt. saucepan until a deep-fry thermometer reads 350°.
4.      Using lightly oiled hands, roll about ¼ cup batter into a loose, sticky ball; pat gently into a disk.
5.      With your thumb, make a 1½" hole in the center of dough; carefully slide into oil and fry, flipping once, until golden, 3–4 minutes.
6.      Using a slotted spoon, transfer to a baking sheet with a wire rack; repeat with remaining dough.
7.      Let donuts cool completely; toss in cinnamon-sugar mixture.


 

Yeast donuts
*adapted from Saveur
2 (¼-oz.) packages active dry yeast
½ cup sugar
1½ cups milk, scalded and cooled
1 tsp. kosher salt
2 eggs
6 tbsp. vegetable shortening, plus more for greasing
5 cups (1 lb. 6½ oz.) all-purpose flour, sifted, plus more for dusting
Canola oil, for frying

1.      Combine yeast, 1 tbsp. sugar, and 6 tbsp. water heated to 115° in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment; let sit until foamy, about 10 minutes. Add remaining sugar, plus milk, salt, eggs, and shortening; mix until combined. With the motor running, slowly add flour; beat until dough is smooth. Transfer to a lightly greased bowl and cover loosely with plastic wrap; set in a warm place until doubled in size, about 1½ hours.
2.      Turn dough onto lightly floured surface; roll dough into a 13" round about ½" thick. Using floured 3½" and 1½" ring cutters, cut out donuts and holes; gather and reuse scraps. Place on greased parchment paper—lined baking sheets, at least 3" apart, and cover loosely with plastic wrap; set in a warm place until doubled in size, about 45 minutes.
3.      Heat 2" oil in a 6-qt. saucepan until a deep-fry thermometer reads 325°. Using scissors, cut the donuts out of the parchment paper, leaving about 1" of paper around the sides of each donut (the paper makes it easier to transfer them to frying oil). Working in batches, place donuts in oil, paper side up, using tongs to peel off and discard paper. Cook, flipping once until puffed and golden, about 3–4 minutes. Using a slotted spoon, transfer to a baking sheet with a wire rack; let cool completely.
  

 

 

Leonard's Bakery Hawaii Malasadas

*Adapted from Saveur
1 tbsp. active dry yeast
1½ cups sugar
3 eggs
2 tbsp. unsalted butter, melted
½  cup milk
½ cup half & half
¼ tsp. kosher salt
4 cups bread flour (1 lb. 2 oz.), sifted
Canola oil, for frying
1.      Combine yeast, 1 tsp. sugar, and 2 tbsp. water heated to 115° in a bowl; let sit until foamy, about 10 minutes; set aside. Beat eggs in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment until fluffy. Add yeast mixture, ½ cup sugar, butter, milk, half & half, and salt; mix until combined. With the motor running, slowly add flour; beat until dough is smooth. Transfer to a lightly greased bowl and cover loosely with plastic wrap; set in a warm place until doubled in size, about 1½ hours.
2.      On a lightly floured surface, roll dough into a 12 square about ½ thick. Using a knife, cut dough into 3 squares; gather and reuse scraps. Place on greased parchment paper-lined baking sheets, at least 3 apart; cover loosely with plastic wrap and set aside in a warm place until doubled in size, about 1 hour.
3.      Place remaining sugar in a large bowl; set aside. Heat 2 oil in a 6-qt. saucepan until a deep-fry thermometer reads 350°. Using scissors, cut the donuts out of the parchment paper, leaving about 1 of paper around the sides of each donut (the paper makes it easier to transfer them to frying oil). Working in batches, place donuts in oil, paper side up, using tongs to peel off and discard paper. Cook, flipping once until puffed and golden, 2 to 3 minutes. Transfer to a baking sheet with a wire rack; let cool completely, then toss with sugar.


 

Devil's Food Donuts

*Adapated from Saveur
3¼ cups (14 oz.) bread flour, sifted
¾ cup cocoa powder
1 tsp. baking powder
1 tsp. baking soda
¾ tsp. kosher salt
½ tsp. ground cinnamon
1 cup sugar
4 tbsp. unsalted butter, melted
3 oz. bittersweet chocolate, grated
2 tsp. vanilla extract
¾ cup buttermilk
2 eggs, plus 2 yolks
Canola oil, for forming and frying
3 oz. unsweetened chocolate, grated
2 cups confectioners' sugar
¼ cup heavy cream
1.      Whisk flour, powders, soda, salt, and cinnamon in a bowl; set aside. Combine sugar, butter, bittersweet chocolate, vanilla, buttermilk, eggs, and yolks in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment; beat until smooth. With the motor running, slowly add dry ingredients and mix until a soft, sticky dough forms.
2.      Heat 2" oil in a 6-qt. saucepan until a deep-fry thermometer reads 350°. Using lightly oiled hands, roll about ¼ cup batter into a loose, sticky ball; pat gently into a disk. With your thumb, make a 1½" hole in the center of dough; carefully slide into oil and fry, flipping once, until puffed and golden, about 3 minutes. Using a slotted spoon, transfer to a baking sheet with a wire rack; repeat with remaining dough and let donuts cool completely.
3.      Mix unsweetened chocolate and confectioners' sugar in a bowl. Bring cream and 2 tbsp. water to a boil in a 1-qt. pan over high heat. Pour cream over chocolate; let sit for 2 minutes without stirring, then whisk until smooth. Dip tops of donuts in glaze and return to rack until glaze is set.

 


toppings!
Topping Options:
 Plain Glaze: 1 c. powdered sugar mixed with ¼ c. milk. Dip donuts into glaze.
Vanilla Frosting: Combine 1 c. powdered sugar, ½ tsp. vanilla and 1-2 Tbs. milk until desired thickness. Spoon over donuts, or dip donuts into it.
Chocolate Frosting: Combine 1 c. powdered sugar, 1 Tbs. cocoa powder and 1-2 Tbs. milk until desired thickness. Spoon over donuts or dip donuts into it.
Cinnamon-Sugar: Combine 1 c. sugar with 1-2 tsp. cinnamon. Stir to combine, adjust as desired.  I like to roll the donuts holes in this topping.
 Powdered or Plain Sugar

Frosting
10 tbsp. unsalted butter
cup evaporated milk
2
½ tsp. vanilla extract
2½ cups confectioners' sugar

1.       Melt butter in a 1-qt. saucepan over medium-low heat.
2.       Using a small ladle, skim and discard white film from surface. Slowly pour liquid from pan into a bowl, leaving sediment behind; let cool 1 minute.
3.       Add evaporated milk, vanilla, ¼ cup water, and sugar; whisk until smooth. Dip donuts in glaze, coating completely; return to wire rack until glaze is set.

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